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The use of the term "censorware" in editorials criticizing makers of such software is widespread and covers many different varieties and applications: Xeni Jardin used the term in a 9 March 2006 editorial in The New York Times when discussing the use of American-made filtering software to suppress content in China in the same month a high school student used the term to discuss the deployment of such software in his school district. Those critical of such software, however, use the term "censorware" freely: consider the Censorware Project, for example. Internet filters, parental control software, and/or accountability software may also be combined into one product. Some products log all sites that a user accesses and rates them based on content type for reporting to an " accountability partner" of the person's choosing, and the term accountability software is used. Ĭompanies that make products that selectively block Web sites do not refer to these products as censorware, and prefer terms such as "Internet filter" or "URL Filter" in the specialized case of software specifically designed to allow parents to monitor and restrict the access of their children, "parental control software" is also used. Industry research company Gartner uses "secure web gateway" (SWG) to describe the market segment. "Nannyware" has also been used in both product marketing and by the media. However, several other terms, including "content filtering software", "filtering proxy servers", "secure web gateways", "censorware", "content security and control", "web filtering software", "content-censoring software", and "content-blocking software", are often used. The term "content control" is used on occasion by CNN, Playboy magazine, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The New York Times. 4.4 Religious, anti-religious, and political censorship.In Cuba, if a computer user at a government-controlled Internet cafe types certain words, the word processor or web browser is automatically closed, and a "state security" warning is given. In some countries, such software is ubiquitous. Some content-control software includes time control functions that empowers parents to set the amount of time that child may spend accessing the Internet or playing games or other computer activities. When imposed without the consent of the user, content control can be characterised as a form of internet censorship. The motive is often to prevent access to content which the computer's owner(s) or other authorities may consider objectionable. Such restrictions can be applied at various levels: a government can attempt to apply them nationwide (see Internet censorship), or they can, for example, be applied by an internet service provider to its clients, by an employer to its personnel, by a school to its students, by a library to its visitors, by a parent to a child's computer, or by an individual users to their own computers. Content-control software determines what content will be available or be blocked. Software that restricts or controls the content an Internet user is capable to accessĪn Internet filter is software that restricts or controls the content an Internet user is capable to access, especially when utilized to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Web, Email, or other means.
